Which term refers to a group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area?

The term that refers to a group of individuals belonging to the same species that inhabit a specific area is called a population. This concept is fundamental in ecology as it helps scientists understand the dynamics of species within an environment, including aspects like reproduction, survival, and interactions with other species.

A population is characterized by various factors including size, density, distribution, and age structure. These elements can provide insights into how a species might respond to environmental changes, competition, or other ecological pressures.

In contrast, a community is a broader term that encompasses multiple populations of different species living and interacting in the same area. An ecosystem includes not only the populations of organisms but also the physical environment in which they live and their interactions with that environment. A biome refers to a large geographical region characterized by specific climate conditions and certain types of vegetation and wildlife. Each of these terms plays a unique role in understanding ecological relationships, but specifically, population focuses solely on the individuals of a single species within a defined area.