Which ecological term describes a group of ecosystems that share similar climates and typical organisms?

The term that describes a group of ecosystems sharing similar climates and typical organisms is known as a biome. A biome represents large ecological areas on the Earth's surface that are classified based on the climate, vegetation, and the types of animals that inhabit them. For instance, forests, deserts, grasslands, and tundras are all examples of biomes, each characterized by specific environmental conditions and life forms that have adapted to those conditions.

In contrast, a community refers to all the different species living together in a specific area, while an ecosystem includes both the living organisms and the non-living components of the environment interacting with each other. A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the hierarchy and organization of ecological concepts, highlighting why biome is the appropriate term for the question.