What is a significant impact of climate change on species conservation?

Altering migration patterns is a significant impact of climate change that affects species conservation. As temperatures rise and weather patterns shift, many animals and plants adjust their migration routes and timings to cope with these changes. This can lead to mismatches in the timing of food availability and breeding seasons, as well as increased competition for resources in areas that are becoming more favorable for certain species.

For example, migratory birds may arrive at breeding grounds earlier than usual due to warmer temperatures, which can result in an inconsistency with the peak abundance of their food sources. Similarly, changes in weather patterns may disrupt established migration corridors, forcing species to adapt to new routes that may not provide the necessary resources for survival. This can contribute to population declines and increased vulnerability, making effective conservation efforts more difficult.

In contrast, the other options, such as increased habitat availability or enhanced reproduction rates, do not accurately reflect the ecological realities driven by climate change. Reduced disease in populations is also unlikely, as climate change often leads to the spread of pathogens and parasites, further threatening species already struggling with habitat modification and resource scarcity.