What farming strategy involves planting large fields with a single crop year after year?

Monoculture is a farming strategy that focuses on planting large fields with a single crop year after year. This method allows for the maximization of production of that particular crop, as the practice often leads to efficient planting, harvesting, and management processes. By focusing on one crop, farmers can become highly specialized in their agricultural techniques, potentially increasing yields and simplifying farming operations.

However, while monoculture can offer immediate economic benefits due to the streamlined approach, it also presents challenges. These include increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, depletion of soil nutrients, and greater reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Over time, the lack of crop diversity can lead to significant ecological impacts on the farming environment. In contrast, strategies like polyculture and crop rotation emphasize diversity and sustainability, which can enhance soil health and ecosystem resilience. Agroforestry integrates trees with crops or livestock, further promoting biodiversity and environmental benefits.